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An assessment of the extent of Albanian(-speaking) organised crime groups involved in drug supply in the European Union: Characteristics, role and the level of influence

This report seeks to provide a better understanding of the role and position of Albanian(-speaking) organised crime groups (OCGs) in the context of drug supply in the European Union (EU). The western...

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Analysis of the supply of drugs and new psychoactive substances by Europe-based vendors via darknet markets in 2017-18

Online anonymous marketplaces are a relatively recent technological development that enables sellers and buyers to transact online with far stronger anonymity guarantees than are available on traditional electronic commerce platforms. This has...

Infographic showing the darknet market ecosystem

Darknet markets ecosystem: lifetime and reasons for closure of over 100 darknet markets offering drugs, sorted by date

This infographic from the EU Drug Markets Report 2019 presents the darknet markets ecosystem: lifetime and reasons for closure of over 100 darknet markets offering drugs, sorted by date from 2010 to 2020.

Drug precursor developments in the European Union

This paper describes the significant developments that have occurred in the last 5 to 10 years in the field of drug precursors related to synthetic stimulant drugs produced in the EU. This...

EMCDDA pilot study of drug-related homicide in Finland, the Netherlands and Sweden

This paper is part of the EMCDDA activity around the development and improvement of drug supply indicators, with a focus on drug-related homicide. It builds upon the 2017 review of the academic...

EU Drug Markets Report 2019 launch

The European Drug Markets Report will be presented at a press conference, organised by the EMCDDA and Europol, in Brussels. More information is available on this page.

Brussels, Belgium

Highlights from the EU Drug Markets Report for policy and practice

This short publication presents the main highlights from the EU Drug Markets Report 2019, targeting policy and practice.

figure showing 474 samples of cocaine hydrochloride (HCl) submitted by 10 EU countries between 2015 and 2018

Infographic: 474 samples of cocaine hydrochloride (HCl) submitted by 10 EU countries between 2015 and 2018

This figure from the EU Drug Markets Report 2019 shows 474 samples of cocaine hydrochloride (HCl) submitted by 10 EU countries between 2015 and 2018.

graphic showing cocaine seized in containers in or bound for Antwerp, 2017

Infographic: cocaine seized in containers in or bound for Antwerp, 2017

This graphic from the EU Drug Markets Report 2019 shows cocaine seized in containers in or bound for Antwerp, 2017

Conceptual overview of the EU drug markets ecosystem

Infographic: EU drug markets — a systems perspective

This conceptual graphic from the EU Drug Markets Report 2019 presents the drug market in terms of drivers and facilitators on one hand and impacts and consequences on the other.